War of Independence, popular resistance and the emergence of guerrilla warfare
Introduction
Spain was one of the central theatres of resistance against Napoleonic occupation. Beginning in 1808, French intervention triggered a widespread popular uprising involving cities, rural communities and irregular armed groups.
Historical Context
The crisis of the Spanish monarchy, Napoleon’s intervention and the subsequent occupation led to a response that extended beyond dynastic conflict, taking on a strong popular, religious and patriotic dimension.
The uprising of Dos de Mayo in Madrid marked the symbolic beginning of a prolonged resistance that would have significant consequences for the Napoleonic system across Europe.
In Spain, the phenomenon of guerrilla warfare emerged as a decisive form of resistance, capable of weakening French military control and reshaping the nature of conflict.
Key Areas
- Dos de Mayo
- Spanish War of Independence
- Guerrilla warfare
- Popular and religious resistance
- Crisis of the Napoleonic system
Research Perspectives
Spain occupies a central place in the study of European insurgencies, both for the scale of the conflict and for the transformation of popular resistance into a long-term military and political force.
In Development
This section will be expanded with detailed studies of regional resistance movements, key figures and historical sources.